Garages Are the New Houses in Portland, OR

Most of the time, homeowners consider work done on the garage to be an asset to the main house (with about 71% of homeowners who recently replaced garage doors believing it improved the value of their property). Not many people see an upgraded garage as a replacement for a home, however.

But that’s exactly the trend in Portland, OR, where a growing number of garages are being upgraded into legal “accessory dwelling units.” Homeowners can rent these out or use them as semi-independent living spaces for senior parents or grown children, but some are choosing to live in their own garages and rent out their main houses, instead.

“Portland residential properties have nice-sized lots,” Holly Huntley told Oregon Live, the online version of The Oregonian, April 28. Huntley owns Environs, a company that specializes in both designing and building small but complete homes. “A new ADU [accessory dwelling unit] uses only a small portion of the lot and a garage conversion doesn’t need any more ground room,” she said, explaining the appeal.

According to Kareen Perkins, the city’s building permitting services manager, applications for such conversions have more than tripled since 2009.

That’s not necessarily because conversions are inexpensive. In fact, the cost per square foot in a garage conversion project can range from $100 to $300, which is more than one would expect to pay if building a detached house.

But Portlanders seem to like the idea regardless. Later this month, there will even be a tour offered of 25 ADUs so interested parties can learn more about the process and get a better idea of how these tiny houses turn out.

The second annual “Build Small, Live Large” tour will take place May 29 through 31, and will also include workshops, presentations, and a party featuring local beer and s’mores. Tickets start at $35, and discounts are being offered until May 23.

Man Sues Starbucks Over Spilled Coffee, Says Burns Caused $10M of Damage to His Life

Matthew Kohr, a lieutenant with the Raleigh Police Department’s special operations division, had stopped into a Starbucks on Peace Street back in January 2012 to pick up a cup of free coffee. But what he came away with left him unable to return to the department for several months afterward.

Kohr has alleged in a lawsuit that he was served a coffee in a faulty cup that folded in on itself, which led to several third degree burns and blisters on his skin.

The spill also set off Kohr’s Crohn’s disease in a way it hadn’t acted up before. He alleges that the burns caused him to need surgery to remove a portion of his intestine.

Thanks to changes in health care reform, inflammatory diseases like Crohn’s aren’t necessarily considered pre-existing conditions for insurance purposes. As a result, health insurance rates aren’t determined like those for auto policies, which may charge drivers more if they are under 25 or over 70.

But Kohr doesn’t just have medical bills to contend with. He says that the event took two years out of his life as he struggled to get back to work.

“I had a lot of anxiety, a lot of unsteadiness and nervousness,” Kohr said. He told the jury that he wasn’t comfortable with being in the police car, which affected his role as a supervisor.

“You know, as a supervisor, in my experience as a police supervisor, you have to lead people and be confident,” he said. “And I didn’t feel those same feelings I had in the past.”

Kohr and his wife Melanie are seeking $750,000 in compensation from the coffee chain, but he says that the loss of time at work is worth much more than that.

Because his lawsuit is a civil one, he is only allowed to seek damages of up to $750,000. But he told the jury that the months of recovery and trauma are worth far more to him than that.

“We said, ‘Well, what’s our life worth? What’s a year and a half or two years of your life worth?'” Kohr said during his testimony on May 6. “I thought it was worth $10 million.”

Attorneys for Starbucks, meanwhile, claim that the onus is on Kohr, especially considering that getting free coffee while on the job was routine for the officer.

“How does someone who knows their coffee is hot, who has had 50 cups of free coffee in the last two months, how does that person spill their coffee?” defense attorney Tricia Derr asked the court on May 5.

Michigan Car Mechanic Refuses to Service Openly Gay Customers’ Vehicles

At any given moment, as many as 85% of all vehicles will need some kind of repair or maintenance.

But good luck getting the car repairs you need if you’re openly gay and live in Grandville, MI.

According to CNN, Brian Klawiter, owner of Dieseltec, recently made a statement on his company’s Facebook page encouraging gun owners to bring their cars to his shop — even offering a discount for those who do.

He also declared that openly gay customers are not welcome at his business, and that he has no problem turning them away at the door, citing his religious freedom.

“I am a Christian. My company will be run in a way that reflects that. Dishonesty, thievery, immoral behavior, etc. will not be welcomed,” he wrote. “I would not hesitate to refuse service to an openly gay person or persons. Homosexuality is wrong, period.”

His post emphasized that conservative American voices are being drowned out, hence his reasoning behind making the post — explaining that “free speech isn’t just for liberals.”

Since taking to Facebook to write a mini-manifesto of his views, Klawiter told a CNN affiliate he has had to contact local police to remove protesters from his property. He’s also received hundreds of calls from across the country, as well as multiple death threats.

While acknowledging that his words could be interpreted as offensive, Klawiter explained he doesn’t regret making the post.

Currently, discrimination based on sexual orientation is not prohibited in the state of Michigan — and while some municipalities have passed laws banning discrimination of LGBT people, Grandville isn’t one of them.

According to WOOD TV, Grandville Mayor Steve Maas has said he’d be open to pursuing nondiscrimination laws that would protect LGBT people, but that the citizens of his town would need to ask for such legislation first. Yvonne Siferd, director of victim services for LGBT advocacy group Equality Michigan, made a statement urging Maas to pursue legislation protecting the LGBT community.

Shortly after Klawiter’s post, GoFundMe page was created to raise money in support of Dieseltec; it was removed from the crowd-funding site shortly after.

Three Infants With Life-Threatening Disease Are the First To Receive Biomaterial Implants Created on a 3-D Printer

In one of the medical industry’s biggest breakthroughs this century, three baby boys have been saved from a life-threatening breathing disorder by an unlikely combination of dedicated doctors, medical researchers, and a 3-D printer.

According to reports from LiveScience and IndustryWeek, researchers developed implants made of porous biomaterial, which can change shape and grow as the patients grow, making it possible for surgeons to use these implants on children with life-threatening medical conditions.

Not only do these implants change over a period of years, but they are custom-designed for each patient within a matter of days and are subsequently printed out on a 3-D printer, making them incredibly affordable.

The three boys, who all suffer from a severe case of a breathing disease called tracheobronchomalacia, were the first three patients to receive pediatric biomaterial implants for a severe respiratory illness. All three boys underwent surgery — successfully — at the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital.

Tracheobronchomalacia is condition that affects about one in every 2,000 children globally and — before the creation of the implant — was considered incurable. It is a respiratory condition which causes the windpipe to collapse; even with the help of ventilators and heavy sedatives to keep them from moving, children with this disease typically have life expectancies of a few days to a few weeks after birth.

In the rare cases where children were kept alive beyond this point with ventilators and sedatives, their lungs began strengthening by age two or three; another major benefit of the 3-D printed implants, according to LiveScience, is that they will dissolve over time as the children’s breathing passages get stronger.

3-D printing has been used in the medical industry for a variety of other medical needs, such as hearing aids and dental implants, and these creations have been very successful.

Dental implants, for example, already have a 98% success rate according to the data collected from multiple studies, but many patients are hesitant to seek out implants because they tend to be very expensive. By using a 3-D printer to create the implants, cosmetic dentists can lower the cost and the wait time for each patient exponentially. Dentists can create custom implants within a few days, and they can also print out duplicates of the same implants with very little manual labor.

The same notion applies to the three respiratory implants which have just been created, although with the added benefit of biomaterial, doctors were able to implant the devices without worrying about straining the children’s air passages.

The latest reports state that all three boys are at home with their families — something which doctors never predicted would happen — and are breathing normally without any sedatives, paralytics, or ventilators.

Notorious Polygamist Loses Custody Battle

The U.S. Census Bureau reports that there are some 13.7 million parents who have custody of 21.8 million children under the age of 21 while the other parent lives elsewhere. According to the latest available data, only about one out of every six custodial parents were fathers. The majority of these are either divorced or separated (56.2%), while 24.5% are currently married or widowed, and 20.3% have never been married.

Lyle Jeffs, however, is an even rarer case. Not only is he a custodial father, he also falls into two of the three possible statistical demographics. He is simultaneously divorced, and married — not re-married. Lyle Jeffs is a polygamist.

Jeffs’s brother Warren is the president of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, and has been in prison since 2006 for sexually molesting two members of the congregation. His former followers say Lyle runs the church in his stead.

The FLDS, under the leadership of the Jeffs brothers, have taught that non-believers and people who break off from the church are unrighteous persona non grata. Parents who leave the church often have to go through laborious court battles against spouses just to even be able to visit their children.

All this considered, many were shocked when Jeffs recently agreed to allow his estranged wife to have some custody over their 17-year-old son and 14-year-old daughter. Judge Michael Leavitt approved the agreement on April 29, which gives parents joint custody of the children, but specifies that they live with their mother. Every other weekend, and for a stretch of the summer, they’ll visit Jeffs. Additionally, Jeffs must provide $1,000 a month in child support, be responsible for the children’s health care and education, provide his son with a vehicle that will be used to drive him and his sister between their parents’ homes, and pay his wife two-thirds of her housing costs, not to exceed $2,000 a month.

When he signed his agreement, he wrote below his signature “RESPONDENT SIGNS UNDER PROTEST OF MOTHER BEING CUSTODIAL PARENT.”

Ron Rohbock, one of the Jeffses’ former followers, has six juvenile daughters, whom he hasn’t seen in years. He worries for them, and hopes that the new agreement could be the first of many, potential reunions, telling the Salt Lake Tribune, “This is a great beginning, but it’s just a beginning.”

Mark Wahlberg Loses $250,000 Bet to P.Diddy Over the Fight of the Century

On Saturday, May 2, famed athletes Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao clashed in one of the biggest boxing matches in recent years. Titled the Fight of the Century, the bout drew millions of viewers around the world, including more than a few celebrity guests. Two such stars, Mark Wahlberg and P. Diddy, reportedly made a sizable wager over the results, with Wahlberg siding with Pacquiao and Diddy backing Mayweather.

The two originally agreed on a bet of $100,000, but eventually raised the number to $250,000. Wahlberg also promised to donate his winnings to charity if Pacquiao was successful. Unfortunately, it was Diddy who came out on top, with Mayweather winning the match by unanimous decision.

However, some tax experts are saying that while Wahlberg may have lost, Diddy is the one who will likely pay when tax season returns.

Research shows that Americans spend 7.6 billion hours preparing taxes annually, and for good reason, as the process is infamously confusing. However, there are a few rules that most people keep in mind: for example, you can deduct donations to charity, while you are required to report your gambling winnings. To the average person, this would therefore imply that you could deduct your gambling winnings if you donated them to charity, as Wahlberg planned to. But according to Robert Wood, a tax and litigation expert with Forbes, it isn’t quite so simple.

Wood says that the problem comes down to the strict rules gamblers face when it comes to tax deductions. While professional gamblers can deduct their losses as a business expense, casual gamblers cannot deduct gambling losses that are more than their winnings, and deductions are limited. Additionally, all gambling income is taxed, whether it comes from the lottery, a raffle, races or a casino. Non-cash prizes, such as cars and houses, are also taxed based on their market value. For this reason, the payer may provide the winning gambler with a special form, called a W-2G, for reporting gambling winnings, and may even withhold federal income taxes from the payment.

Meanwhile, Wood says that all deductions are limited. While you can deduct your gambling losses for the year on your Form 1040, taxpayers must be able to provide receipts, tickets, statements or other records to show the total amount they won or lost. The casino or other business will also report big wins to the IRS. For this reason, Wood says that all casual gamblers who want to use their gambling losses to offset their winnings should keep records. Otherwise, the winnings will be taxed while the losses will become nondeductible.

Even if Pacquiao had won, Wahlberg would have been unable to deduct the $250,000 as a charitable donation: the IRS always counts money derived from gambling as gambling winnings, even if you spend the money on charity. However, Wood says that Wahlberg may come out on top because of this. While Diddy will have to report the bet, all Wahlbeg has to do is win at least $250,000 on another wager. This way, Wood says he will violate the IRS rule that a taxpayer can’t deduct more than they win. But Wood notes that limits on itemized deductions could be costly, especially given Wahlberg’s wealth.

Fortunately for Wahlberg, there are reportedly some slick ways he could attempt to minimize his losses. For example, if he made the bet through his production company, Closest to the Hole Productions, he might be able to deduct the loss as a business expense. Likewise, Wood says his business relationship with Diddy might come in handy, as perhaps Wahlberg could claim the entire ordeal as a promotional expense.

New Survey Finds Electricians Divided as to How Much Experience and Training Is Necessary

There may be some 583,500 electricians working in the United States, but hardly any of them are experienced enough, according to a new survey by Klein Tools.

On behalf of Klein Tools, Russell Research conducted the “State of the Industry” survey, doing 201 online interviews of different electricians across the country. About 40% of survey participants were union members, and 60% were not.

According to the results, about 75% of electricians believe that there’s not enough experienced electricians on job sites. At the same time, about 37% — almost two-fifths — of electricians also believe that there aren’t enough entry level electricians on site, either.

The survey also found that there is some division in the industry in regards to the amount of training that should be required to become an electrician. The majority (55%) of electricians believe that professionals need 1,000 or more hours of training to be effective electricians. Yet, only about three in five electricians who possess more than 20 years of professional experience have gotten that much training.

Less experienced electricians feel differently. More than half (55%) of surveyed electricians who had less than 10 years of experience believe that 250 hours or less of training is necessary. About one in 10 of them also believe that they’ve already received too much training.

“Electricians are at a renaissance as new technology constantly replaces old standards and practices,” said Klein Tools co-president Mark Klein in a press release. “Electricians need to be up-to-date both with the latest products and also the newest building practices so time in the classroom and also on the job site is critical. Klein Tools works hard to keep tools and materials up to date so electricians of all generations can rely on quality products when they put all of their training to use.”

Businesses Value File Transfer Security But Fail to Properly Secure Themselves

A recent survey on file transfer services has shown that although businesses agree that security is “critical,” some industries are lagging far behind in setting up security systems.

Infosecurity Magazine reports that a survey conducted by software company Biscom revealed that at the very least, industries across the country are unanimous in their belief that security is a core component of their file transfer systems. A good 70% of respondents, which included representatives from the healthcare, financial, retail, technology, and manufacturing industries, among others, said that security was the most important thing to them when looking for file transfer services. A full 72% said security was “critical” for cloud-based services such as Google Drive and Dropbox.

“Our survey confirmed what we were already starting to see: that security will be the key focus in all areas of business for 2015,” said Bill Ho, the CEO of Biscom. “The data breaches within the past year have shown us that all businesses are increasingly at risk and should be actively assessing tools and processes which can help reduce their exposure.”

The study gave clues as to why security breaches are spiking. Roughly 86% of respondents claim to use email to transfer files and 51% claim to use file transfer protocol (FTP). Though 60% say they use secure file transfer protocol (SFTP) to transfer files, that is apparently not enough to prevent significant hacking cases.

Of all the industries surveyed, healthcare is the most vulnerable to breaching. About 81% of organizations in the medical industry still use email to share files, and 45% still use FTP.

Moreover, half of respondents who viewed cloud security features as “critical” use consumer-based services such as Dropbox, which, when compared to private cloud services, are fairly susceptible to hacking. Many of those who use such services store sensitive information: 82% store office documents, 34% for financial documents, 51% for medical records, and 40% for legal documents.

Regardless of the industry, American businesses are increasingly at risk for security breaches and data loss. Nearly 70% of businesses will experience data loss at some point due to system failure, hacking, or hardware damage.

Houston Rockets Fire Social Media Manager After Offensive Emoji Tweet

Social media is one of the quickest ways for big brands and entities to get themselves in hot water. All it takes is a poorly timed tweet, a distasteful post, or accidental share of inappropriate content — but this may be the first time that a guy got fired for his choice of emojis.

USA Today reports that social media manager for the Houston Rockets Chad Shanks was fired Wednesday for an offensive tweet, but it wasn’t the text alone that caught people’s attention.

Shanks fired off the tweet right before the end of Tuesday night’s first-round playoff series game against the Dallas Mavericks, which the Rockets won. The tweet read “Shhhhh. Just close your eyes. It will all be over soon.” The text was accompanied by two emojis: a pistol and a horse.

When distasteful tweets like these and other social media gaffes happen, they’re noticed quickly. There are 27 million pieces of content shared online every single day, and when social media users see something controversial or offensive they don’t hesitate to draw attention to it. After some backlash, Shanks’s tweet was deleted.

The Mavericks did respond to the tweet with another, which said, “Not very classy but we still wish you guys the best of luck in the next round.”

According to ESPN, Shanks was a valuable part of the franchise and had attended most of the team’s games and updating the team’s social media and website. He later apologized from his personal Twitter account.

“Sometimes you can go too far,” Shanks wrote. “I will no longer run @HoustonRockets but am grateful to the organization that let me develop an online voice.”

With the rise of smartphones and emoji integration into social media (like Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook), more and more users rely on them to express what they’re thinking without words.

According to NPR, about 65% of Americans now have a smartphone, and there are about 1,000 emojis for users to choose from. This offers yet another dynamic to our rapidly evolving methods of communication, but social media managers should, of course, tread carefully.

SEC Levies $90,000 Penalty

The Securities and Exchange Commission has censured and penalized StateTrust Investments, Inc. for a whopping $90,000. The actions come as the result of a settlement over charges that the firm broke the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board’s rules when it sold Puerto Rico bonds for a sum less than the issuer’s specified minimum denomination.

Surprisingly, this is just one of a score of actions taken by the SEC in recent years, which has culminated in an unprecedented amount of cases.

Last March, StateTrust Investments, Inc. executed a transaction that was less than $100,000 with a customer. Though the firm canceled it, the SEC said that the StateTrust Investments, Inc.’s conduct was still in violation of the MSRB’s rule on fair dealing, and its rule on confirmation, clearance, and settlement practices, which prohibits sales under the officially stated minimum denomination (except in some, certain, limited circumstances).

In addition to the $90,000 penalty, the SEC also ordered StateTrust to cease and desist from violations in the futures, and to undergo a review of the firm’s policies and procedures meant to prevent future violations.

“The limited exceptions provided under MSRB Rule G-15(f) for customer transactions in municipal securities below the minimum denomination of an issue did not apply to this transaction,” stated the SEC. “StateTrust also failed to disclose to this customer, before or at the time of the trade, that the bonds were issued with a $100,000 minimum denomination, and to explain how this could affect the liquidity of the customer’s position.”

This case is but one of a number of recent SEC enforcement actions, which have nearly doubled in less than 10 years. In 2005, there were only 94 broker-deal enforcement actions, similar to StateTrust Investment Inc.’s case. Total, the SEC brought 630 cases. In 2014, there were a whopping 166 broker-dealer enforcement actions. That same year, the SEC’s enforcement division brought a staggering 755 cases, collecting a record $4.1 billion

Out of all of these cases, the $90,000 penalty put on StateTrust is one of the largest the SEC has levied in connection with the Puerto Rico bond sale.