Promising New Study Explores the Use of the Human Immune System to Treat Cancer

These days they say that it isn’t a matter of if you get cancer, it’s where and when, but recent scientific breakthroughs seem to indicate that the treatment for cancer may be as simple as using the cells in our own blood.

According to Forbes.coma new study from the National Cancer Institute suggests that using white blood cells — which are already part of our immune system — can not only remove cancer cells in the blood in patients whose blood cancer was otherwise untreatable, but may work on tumors as well. The study sought to treat cervical cancer caused by human papilloma virus. They found suitable white blood cells in women’s blood, modified them, and used them to treat the cancer with promising results. Though the treatment is still in its infancy, it seems to be a promising alternative to other types of cancer treatment.

Another new treatment for cancer is coming from drug companies. This treatment isn’t found in our own blood; the drugs simply work against the proteins that allow cancer cells to protect themselves inside the body. Though there are breakthroughs in cancer treatments, we want to avoid actually having cancer in the first place. One of the ways you can prevent cancer is just by walking. According to the American Cancer Society, walking 10,000 steps can lead to a 30% to 70% decrease in rates of cancer.
Walking is a really simple way to prevent cancer, but you have to be careful when choosing your footwear. According to Independent Online, popular sandals that are designed for fitness might actually cause or increase back pain. Something like 31 million Americans are having back pain at any specific time, and it’s estimated that 80% of people will have back pain in their lifetime. According to Yahoo, chances are this might stem from the fact that many of us sit and work on computers.

If you cannot get out and go walking because of your job, there is still something you can do for your wellness. Having a quality office chair with proper lower back support (which the National Institute of Health suggests that you can achieve by using a small cushion) can alleviate and prevent back pain.

Profit-for-a-Purpose Investors are Interested in Closing Education and Development Gaps

A recent report conducted for the Sutton Trust indicates that, when it comes to cognitive development, children from low-income families begin lagging behind their peers from the time they are four-years-old. At this point, their grasp of vocabulary is already a year behind that of middle-income families. A typical four-year-old should ask about 437 questions each day, and be able to count to 10; these developmental milestones tend to come later for low-income children.

An interrelating report by UK MP Graham Allen shows that, when early intervention measures are taken in a child’s education, there is both reduced crime, and less instances of neglect and abuse. For this reason, a number of organizations have been increasingly interested in supporting children’s education as part of their business model.

Many investors, in fact, have been drawn to childcare as a way to give back and ensure a positive social impact in their communities. The London Early Years Foundation (LEYF) is one example of this. Originally a traditional charity model, it has since turned into a high-quality daycare provider that operates 26 nurseries across the city. LEYF operates nurseries in disadvantaged areas other providers stay out of, and they also provide many free or subsidized spaces for low-income children — who make up 46% of their clientele.

LEYF’s focus on high-quality childcare has attracted better staff, which in turn attracted more paying customers, which has allowed LEYF to continue expansion. As a result, LEYF has received a giant £1.25 million loan from Bridges Ventures and Big Issue Invest so that it can acquire more nurseries. Hopefully, social-minded investments like this will help bridge the gaps that exist in education for lower- and middle-class children, so that no child begins their life with a significant disadvantage already in place.

Study Finds How Long it Takes for Job Interviewers to Form First Impressions — and How They Form Them

Many Americans agree that a great smile and excellent dental hygiene are necessary for making a good first impression with anyone. When it comes to getting the job you’re interviewing for, though, employers are looking at more than simply the job candidate’s smile.

A new study from Monster.co.uk, which uses data from 273 managers and 3,286 employees concerning their interview experiences, has compiled a list of exactly what managers are looking for in their job candidates. While some of the results may be surprising, much of it confirms what many of us know to be good interview etiquette.

One finding that the survey discovered was that job candidates have exactly six minutes and 25 seconds to make a good impression, as this is typically all the time that interviewers need to determine whether or not an interviewee is a good fit for the job. Those 385 seconds help an interviewer make a variety of other impressions, also.

A good first impression, of course, can certainly lead to a favorable opinion from an employer — and a job offer. Being on time to an interview may sound like common sense, but the numbers back this up: 96 percent of managers base their hiring decisions on this factor.

How an interviewee behaves and what he or she may say during an interview also counts, according to the study. A candidate’s preparation for an interview, meaning how well they understand the job and the company, can influence as many as 93 percent of managers. Additionally, 82 percent of managers agree that a candidate’s ability to hold eye contact can also make a good impression.

Even factors that aren’t essential to an interview can still be a chance for a candidate to help an employer form an impression. The strength of an interviewee’s handshake matters for 55 percent of managers, and up to 60 percent look at the quality of banter or small talk with a prospective employee.

Just like a good smile, overall personal appearance is also crucial to making a great impression on an interviewer for a candidate for as many as 73 percent of hiring managers. Seventy percent state that a candidate’s makeup can impact their first impression, and 62 percent say that dress sense also affects a candidate’s employability. Tattoos, a controversial workplace topic, can turn off as many as 71 percent of employers.

When it comes to making the hire, 36 percent of employers look at a candidate’s work experience, 12 percent look at education, 10 percent consider professional qualifications, and nine percent use references. For 24 percent of employers, the quality of that first impression from the interview is factored in to the hire, as well.

It’s not just employers who use these impressions when it comes to getting a job; as many as 70 percent of job seekers use the first impressions of their interviewers to determine whether or not they want to take a job. They also base it on the interviewer’s handshake (60 percent), the small talk (58 percent), and dress sense (50 percent).

And of course, the study confirms that what you shouldn’t do during an interview remains the same as many know it to be. Having a limp handshake, not knowing about the job or the company, turning up late, smelling bad from B.O. or cigarette smoke, and being drunk or high are all big “Nos” when interviewing.

Monster.com’s interview advice reflects what the study found, in terms of interview preparedness. They also recommend being concise with answers but providing plenty of examples regarding past experience. Maintaining professionalism during the interview is also a must, no matter how “cool” a recruiter can seem.

Courtesy is essential, too, as many professionals recommend writing a thank you note after an interview, too. First impressions are good, but using one final opportunity to make a lasting impression can’t hurt, either.

U.S. Headed for Record in Auto Recalls This Year, and Here’s Why the Repairs May Not Happen for Some

Since the beginning of this year, an increasing number of auto manufacturers have issued safety recalls for their vehicles. In June alone, five of Japan’s largest automakers have recalled a total of 6 million vehicles, all due to airbag issues; General Motors, however, is in the lead with 36 recalls this year for a variety of problems, with around 20 million vehicles worldwide affected.

Estimates from analysts in the industry propose that there will be more recalls this year than last; in fact, not only will it beat the almost 28 million vehicles affected last year, but the number could reach as high as the 33.01 million vehicles record from ten years ago in 2004. In total since 1966, 540.8 million vehicles have been recalled — in the United States alone.

However, there is also a concern that many vehicles won’t even see the repairs they need, and some of this neglect could result in serious danger. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates that one out of four vehicles covered by a safety recall won’t receive repairs; CarFax, which tracks vehicle histories, states that there are approximately 36 million vehicles being driven in America with at least one recall-related repair not completed.

This spells disaster for many drivers, as many of these defects can lead to serious injuries or even fatalities — both for the drivers of these cars and those who are unrelated, like passengers and others on the road.

Of the more recent recalls, Honda reported several fatalities last year due to malfunctioning airbags, which sent shrapnel flying into the passenger compartment. For GM, which manufactures Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, and other brands around the world, at least 13 people have died due to the faulty ignition switch.

That problem caused 22 crashes and 6 deaths due to just the 2005-07 Chevrolet Cobalts and 2007 Pontiac G5s alone, and this May, the NHTSA fined the company $35 million for failing to recall cars with faulty ignition switches despite GM knowing about the problem for the past decade.

Although Kia issued a recall in February because of a sticker inside the driver’s door pillar listed the wrong tire pressure, something seemingly innocuous could still be deadly. Clarence Ditlow, director of the Washington-based Center for Automotive Safety, pointed out that under-inflated tires could lead to a blow out or cause a vehicle to skid or roll in an emergency.

Although manufacturers like GM and Toyota, which recalled vehicles a few years ago to fix the unintended acceleration issue, set a goal of 100 percent completion, it can be difficult to achieve. Manufacturers have become more aggressive about sending out reminders, as a result; Chrysler emails and calls owners about recalls in addition to sending mail, which has boosted their completion of repairs from 70 percent to 80 percent, and GM mails out a recall reminder notice every three months. Several manufacturers allow car owners and lessees to check the recall status of their vehicles online.

However, the older a vehicle is, the less likely some owners are to get it fixed.

Thanks to new regulations, however, all car companies that operate in the U.S. will have to have databases where users can search for recall information using their Vehicle Identification Number, or VIN, in place by August 14, and many manufacturers already do.

While some experts believe that car owners may feel “recall fatigue” from the sheer amount of recalls being issued and not take the warnings seriously, there are also several other reasons why repairs are sometimes ignored. Some may mistake their recall notices for junk mail and throw them in the trash; others may simply procrastinate, even though the repairs are covered at no cost by the automakers.

Also a concern for the recalls is that there may not be enough parts to cover the repairs; GM service techs have, thus far, only replaced 180,000 of the 2.6 million faulty ignition switches due to a shortage from supplier Delphi. Through the new recall efforts, GM hopes to complete the repairs by October.

Japanese Dental Clinic Ready to Fulfill Your Dreams of Having a Butler for a Dentist

Japan is known for its large array of products and services that people in other countries would widely consider strange, including eggs in vending machines and “Visual Kei” fashion. This month, a Japanese dental clinic will be offering yet another strange option for interested customers: a dentist dressed as a butler.

Dr. Taro Masuoka D.D.S. came up with the idea of this very unique dental offering after consulting with friends in the maid and butler cafe industry — another service unique to Japan, where customers can have coffee, tea and sweets served to them by elaborately dressed waiters and waitresses. Patients who visit PureCure dental beauty salon have the option of receiving the service, which translates to “Butler’s dental cleaning while you rest your head on his lap,” for an additional 9,800 yen ($96 USD).

“My main purpose is to entertain female otaku patients and people who dream about one day becoming ‘Ojousama’ with a butler who serves her,” says Dr. Masuoka, though the service is also open to male patients as well. Currently, the clinic is still practicing and preparing to offer the service — Dr. Masuoka admits that getting used to having a patient’s head in his lap felt embarrassing at first, but ultimately was a more comfortable solution.

He says that the overall combination is intended to help improve the experience of going to the dentist, saying that, “The medical care and assistance field is a serious one, but I wanted to offer something that lifts the spirit of both the patients and the workers while making it fun.” Tooth problems like cavities, sensitive teeth, and crooked teeth can be uncomfortable and even painful, and Dr. Masuoka’s fun clinic offerings can help prevent patients from worrying.

It’s not the first time the Roppongi-based clinic has been in the spotlight — according to Crunchyroll, the office was also the first to popularize Yaeba services. “Yaeba” is a double tooth look that is considered cute in Japan, and which can be mimicked through the use of veneers.

Japanese Automakers Continue to Take a Pounding as Recalls Kill Consumer Confidence

Seven major international automakers announced on Monday that they are recalling an estimated 2.9 million cars. Among those, four of them are automakers based in Japan. Nissan, Toyota, Mazda, and Honda are all being forced to recall hundreds of thousands of vehicles to address reported issues affecting airbags made by Takata Corp., another Japanese firm. Depending on the instance, Takata’s airbags either suddenly inflate during the course of driving, representing a significant driving hazard, or worse yet, in the event of an accident, the airbag’s inflator ruptures, leaving drivers with failed airbags. It’s just the latest in a slew of recalls that are leaving consumer confidence a little shaky as far as Japanese automakers are concerned.

Is There Any Japanese Automaker That Isn’t Taking a Hit to Consumer Confidence?
The past five years have been tough for almost every single major Japanese car maker. Toyota has had to issue recall after recall for seat belt issues, suddenly inflating airbags, and sticking accelerators that are known to have caused major injury to and the death of multiple drivers. While Toyota’s fortunes have, indeed, been the darkest, every one of the Land of the Rising Sun’s major producers has fallen victim in recent memory. Even Subaru, long having a reputation for quality and safety, is currently dealing with a recall for defective brakes as its competitors deal with their slew of issues.

How Can These Companies Recover Quickly?
As consumer confidence deflates like a violently punctured balloon, Japanese automakers will have to think quickly if they want to avoid a lack of confidence translating to a lack of sales. Many producers have started pushing dealers to offer more incentives for signing on with a company that has had some PR trouble as of late. One such push made it so car buyers with existing loans could obtain new loans at lower interest rates. It’s doubtful, however, that such a program will be enough. If consumers have finally reached their breaking point, Toyota and all the rest will need to think on their feet about new deals to make their vehicles, defective or otherwise, more attractive to the recall weary consumer.

‘Dental Capital of Mexico’ Draws Tourists From Around America

For many Americans, the idea of undergoing extensive dental procedures to achieve a healthy, beautiful set of teeth can seem attractive — until it comes to the price tag.

But when they hear about the tiny Mexican border town of Los Algodones the self-proclaimed “dental capital of Mexico” located near Yuma, Ariz., they have a reason to smile.

According to a June 9 NPR piece, Los Algodones has a population of less than 5,500 — but about 350 of the town’s population are dentists.And because these dentists charge about two-thirds less than American dentists, tens of thousands of American patients flock to Los Algodones for major dental procedures.

The NPR article gives the example of one man who needed 22 crowns and four root canals. The crowns, or tooth-colored caps that enclose an entire tooth to restore a tooth that has been damaged by decay or trauma, and root canals would have cost $50,000 in the U.S., but just $5,000 in Mexico.

The number of dentists in such a small area also means it only takes a day or two for a crown, a bridge or even dentures to be made for a patient.

Miguel Ibarreche, who runs the diagnostic department at Los Algodone’s Sani Dental Group, told NPR that the cost of dental care is so much lower in Mexico because of inexpensive labor and real estate. Mexican dentists also don’t graduate from dental school with the amount of student debt that American dentists do, because Mexico’s government subsidizes education for many dentists.

Because most of the people who seek dental treatment in Los Algodones need extensive work done, the NPR article calls it both “a destination for dental tourism — and a reminder to floss and brush so you can avoid the place.”

Urgent Care: the Goldilocks Model of Medical Care

Though they aren’t a new model of health care clinic, urgent care facilities are finding a particularly popular niche — a lucrative Goldilocks zone — in the wake of the Affordable Care Act. The lack of health insurance for many Americans has made them now more likely to visit urgent care centers in favor of their regular doctor (if they even have one) or the emergency room. Additionally, the fact that urgent care is an experience somewhere between the costly and crowded emergency room and the wait and inconvenience associated with seeing a primary care physician in his or her office, urgent care has become an ideal alternative.

The ACA (better known as Obamacare) means that many more Americans have health care and will be much more likely to seek treatment than before. If they absolutely did need treatment the previously uninsured became accustomed to the ER brand of treatment, which is immediate in comparison to waiting days to see a regular doctor. The previously uninsured are also less attached to seeing a regular doctor since they probably didn’t have one before. Urgent care then becomes a comfortable and convenient health care solution.

There are other reasons that encourage people to consider going to urgent care, which are largely related to money and time. There are plenty of urgent care centers for people to visit; there about 9,000 in the U.S. More than three quarters of urgent care visits are done in an hour or less, and the wait time at about 70% of urgent care clinics averages less than twenty minutes, which is really helpful to avoid missing work or school. Urgent care centers are also typically open by 8am, unlike many primary care offices which are open fewer hours. At this point, while the Goldilocks appeal of urgent care is causing an increase in the number of patients who visit them, they still aren’t as crowded as some emergency rooms; one ER in particular has seen a 12% monthly increase in patients, according to The Courier Journal.

If an injury of illness needs attention but not enough to justify the price tag of an emergency room visit or the often lengthy wait for primary care, it’s almost necessary to explore other options. Though there are retail-type clinics in drug stores, according to The Times-Picayune they simply aren’t equipped to handle the more serious but non-life threatening injuries that urgent care centers can. For example, the majority of urgent care centers in the U.S. can perform splinting procedures and care for bone fractures. The care doesn’t stop there; urgent care centers can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics and painkillers, and judge a patients needs.

Illnesses and injuries happen, and now that the ACA has insured more people, they’ll be more likely to seek treatment. As it lies somewhere between the too expensive and too crowded ER, and the too distant and too inconvenient primary care appointment, many Americans are finding that urgent care is — as Goldilocks so aptly put it — “just right.”

Breast Implants as Grad Gifts Popular with Texas Teens

It’s that time of year again. Summer begins to roll in and high school students in America cross the stage, throw their caps in the air, and — at least in Texas — some ask for cosmetic surgery as a graduation gift. Yes, it’s becoming a trend that many Texas high school graduates ask for breast implants.

Because there are a few months between graduating high school and beginning college for recovery time, it is an appealing time for young women to decide that they want breast implants, as NBCDFW reports. Furthermore, at least in Texas, the emphasis on physical appearance is another factor that contributes to this surprising trend, but that doesn’t mean that they’re psychologically prepared for breast implant surgery.

It seems surprising for women this young to decide to get breast implants, but it’s certainly a popular choice among American women. Since the year 2000, the number of women who choose to get breast augmentation surgery has jumped almost 50%, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, with about one million women opting for that type of surgery in the last three years.

The type of breast implant that a woman gets — either saline or silicone — largely depends on her body type, skin, and the anatomy of her breasts. Only 28% of women choose to get saline filled implants, while the number of those choosing silicone has risen considerably since 2006.

Recent high school graduates aren’t the only ones looking to celebrate a milestone and prepare for another with breast implants. One woman, as The Huffington Post reports, decided to get a rhinoplasty and breast implants in preparation for her 21st birthday to correct her nose and uneven breasts.

Women who are later in life than these young women are also contributing to the popularity of breast enhancement surgery. “Mommy Makeovers” are on the rise, which often involve breast implant or breast lift surgery, according to Digital Journal. A woman might find her body looking a little different after having children, and breast augmentation surgery is one way to correct what she doesn’t like. Aside from this obvious benefit of getting breast enhancement surgery, women reported being almost 35% more satisfied with their sex lives, which is certainly nothing to scoff at.

Today’s selfie culture forces us to look at ourselves more often and evaluate what we see. Women are choosing breast enhancement surgery at a higher rate (and a younger age) than before, and the majority of them are pleased with their decision; 75% of them say that it was “worth it.”

Dentist Accused of $140,000 Worth of Medicaid Fraud, and Pulling Healthy Teeth

A Spring Hill, Florida dentist has been arrested by the attorney general’s unit for $140,000 of Medicaid fraud, in addition to other alleged abuses of patient care. She is being charged with two counts of Medicaid fraud. If convicted of the charge, maximum penalties include up to $10,000 in fines, and 10 years in prison. This past Friday, a 21-page affidavit was released which details the many horror stories being lodged against the dental office.

According to lodged complaints, the dentist, Miranda Smith, has been falsifying billing in order to receive more Medicaid money, has pulled healthy teeth for the purpose of selling more dentures, and has pretended to find cavities in children where none existed.

Smith, who owns Smiles and Giggles Dentistry for Children and Adults, came under investigation by the Medicaid fraud unit after several patients and parents lodged complaints regarding suspicious billings. Investigators discovered that Smith had been billing Medicaid for sedation, x-rays, and other dental procedures that either hadn’t actually been provided, or were unauthorized.

Other former patients, according to a press release issued by authorities, indicated that Smith’s employees were providing dental care with the appropriate licensing. Key to the investigation was a parent who recently brought their child to Smith’s dental office, and was told the child needed immediate dental work for eight cavities. The parent decided to receive a second opinion and was told the child had no cavities whatsoever. Several other parents also lodged complaints regarding unnecessary dental work performed on their children.

Many patients submitted stories about negative experiences that spoke to an unprofessional approach to dentistry. When one woman’s new dentures caused sores and didn’t seem to fit, Smith told her, “That’s just the way your mouth is,” according to the affidavit.

Additionally, investigators claim that Smith, along with her staff, were in the habit of “Pulling healthy teeth in an effort to sell patients dentures and make larger Medicaid claims.” Although Smith has declined to talk to reporters, her husband, Donald R. Smith, has been speaking out, saying that she is actually owed more than $300,000 in back pay from Medicaid, and that the claims are the work of disgruntled employees. “She’s been fighting this for three years,” he says.

“A patient can learn more of the dentist’s personality and knowledge, and acquire a feeling whether he or she is being honest,” says Dr. Sage, Owner and Dentist at Alaska Center for Dentistry. “Also, I am a proponent of second opinions. If you are concerned that something doesn’t feel right, seek another professional opinion.”