Why 95% of Parents Say Their Overweight Children Are Just Fine

Child obesity is one of the most pressing health issues plaguing American society. Since 1980, child obesity rates have more than tripled, with 31.8% of children aged two to 19 overweight or obese.

There are a number of reasons why child obesity is a problem that shouldn’t be ignored. Childhood obesity is linked to reduced life expectancy, more missed school time, a higher risk for heart disease and a number of other problems.

Seeing these statistics, it’s only natural to wonder why more parents of obese and overweight children don’t take decisive action to encourage healthy habits and lifestyles for their kids.

The answer may be that most parents don’t realize their children have a weight problem — in a recent study, a shocking 94.9% of parents of overweight children believed their kids’ size was “just right” — even as their weight gain became more apparent.

According to the Washington Post, this phenomena is fairly recent — compared to a similar study two decades earlier, a child’s chances at “being appropriately perceived by the parents declined by 30%.”

“We have changed our perceptions of what our weight ideals are,” said Dustin T. Duncan, an assistant professor in the Department of Population Health at NYU Langone Medical Center, who led the research. “If every other child is obese or overweight, you would think your child (is normal as well.)”

The study, published in the journal Childhood Obesity, tracked about 7,000 children aged two to five years and surveyed their parents over the course of five years. Duncan focused on this young age group because this is the time when many children’s unhealthy eating habits take shape.

Not surprisingly, the primary cause behind child obesity is lack of exercise. The American Heart Association has stated that the average child should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity on a daily basis for optimal health. However, studies have found that one in four children doesn’t get any physical activity during his or her free time.

The study contains a number of key lessons about the consequences of childhood obesity, however unpleasant they may be. If anything, it’s a clear indicator that parents and pediatricians alike can no longer ignore the problem of childhood obesity.

Canadian Man Attempts Most Canadian Eating Challenge Ever, Eats 49 Poutines Over Seven Days

A Calgary man has undertaken the most Canadian challenge of all food challenges, in celebration of perhaps the most Canadian holiday of all time.

For Poutine Week last month, Kyle MacQuarrie said he would attempt to eat a whopping 49 poutines in seven days. That’s seven different meals of french fries, gravy, and cheese curds, for seven straight days.

If any Canadian could have done it, though, it’s MacQuarrie, who has already earned his reputation as an extreme eater. Not only did he wolf down 30 pizzas during last fall’s Pizza Week, but he also ate an amazing 36 Calgary Stampede breakfasts (which are large pancake breakfasts served during Canada’s largest rodeo) last year over the course of 10 days. This, he said, will be his greatest food challenge yet.

“It’s such a dense food,” MacQuarrie told the Metro. “I have no doubts this is definitely going to be the hardest.”

The density, however, was not the only problem he’d have to deal with. The size of each gravy-covered meal could also prove to be a big challenge. According to a study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, portion sizes have increased all over the place between 1977 and 1996. MacQuarrie, it seems, is well aware of this fact.

“Until Saturday, I had no idea what portion sizes would be,” he told the Metro. “If I can get half portions at places, I’m confident I can do it. If I’m having to eat the full-sized portions, it will be very much up in the air.”

While the gastronomic feat of strength might have seemed like just a silly challenge, MacQuarrie’s poutine adventure was not without good cause. Proceeds from each of the poutine meals he bought and ate during Poutine Week went towards buying one free meal for a disadvantages Calgarian, through the charity Mealshare.

Construction Burglaries Larger Problem Than Perceived

Police in Chicago arrested two men on May 12 in connection with an attempted burglary at a construction site, which police have said has been the scene of other recent burglaries.

Mokena police Chief Steve Vaccaro reported that an officer on patrol noticed a car parked outside the site, and later saw a man outside the building, whom he took into custody. After this man told the officer that there was another person inside the building, police searched for the second suspect for about five hours before finally finding him in the rafters of an attic.

Construction sites might not seem like prime targets, but the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) estimates that more than $1 billion in construction equipment is stolen in the U.S. each year. The NICB’s 2012 Equipment Theft Report also revealed that in 2012, Texas, North Carolina, Florida, and California respectively had the most thefts, accounting for a whopping 37% of all construction equipment thefts that year.

Police have not yet said what the two suspects may have been attempting to steal. They may have been trying to steal materials or equipment, which can be resold, but it is possible that they may also have been searching for something a bit more dangerous, such as explosives.

Last month, dynamite was stolen from a construction site in Louisville. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has even gone so far as to offer a $5,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of anyone responsible for the theft.

According to Vaccaro, “They have to conduct an inventory, and they have a lot of tools out there. They have a lot of materials, so they have to do an extensive inventory to determine what, if anything, was taken.”

Surveys Find That More B2B Vendors Are Using Twitter Even Though Buyers Aren’t Influenced by Social Media

LinkedIn has traditionally been the social media leader when it comes to B2B online marketing, but according to the latest reports, Twitter is close on its heels.

BrandWatch, a firm that focuses on how B2B marketing campaigns can optimize social media sites, recently released the “B2B Social Media Report,” which collected data from more than five million companies and figured out which social media platforms are used and mentioned most often.

According to the study, Twitter is the most popular site for B2B brand mentions, with 73% of the companies in BrandWatch’s study appearing — by name — on Twitter. The runner-up is Facebook, although only a measly 13% of companies had their brand named on the site.

The study also found that 47% of companies have one account and 25% have multiple accounts for the same brand, although 42% of respondents admitted that they either didn’t have an account or didn’t use it at all.

It’s difficult for B2B marketers to measure how effective social media marketing really is in the B2B industry, which causes many B2B suppliers to abandon social media strategies altogether. Even though B2B marketers who use Twitter generally have twice as many leads as marketers who don’t use Twitter for B2B campaigns, it’s difficult to determine whether those extra leads are actually quality ones that will convert into sales.

For the B2C marketplace, social media websites are invaluable for promoting products, especially because companies are able to capitalize on trending topics and events, and even take advantage of small celebrity endorsements.

But for B2B vendors, the “consumers” aren’t swayed so easily by trends. In fact, a March 2015 survey conducted by KoMarketing Associates found that 45% of B2B buyers do not use social media at all to select a B2B supplier. Even content-based marketing strategies, like creating and maintaining a blog, was labeled “not a factor” by 46% of respondents.

The disconnect here is clear, especially considering how much B2B marketers typically emphasize the importance of listening to buyers.

Or, perhaps more companies are starting to use Twitter knowing that it might not have a big effect on lead generation because it’s simple, it’s free, and there’s no harm in using it.

Regardless of how Twitter is affecting B2B right now, it seems likely that this social media platform will continue to be an important presence in B2B exchanges.

NFL to Pay $1 Billion to Former Players As Part of Personal Injury Settlement

On April 22, a settlement was reached by the National Football League (NFL) and thousands of ex-players regarding a class-action lawsuit filed by the players.

CNN reports that a federal judge approved the settlement, which if fully implemented over the agreed 65 year timeline could cost the NFL more than $1 billion. The settlement would pay out to former players dealing with, or who will have to deal with, Alzheimer’s disease, moderate dementia, Parkinson’s disease and Lou Gehrig’s disease. Each retired player can stand to see up to $5 million in damages.

The lawsuit was filed against the NFL by players who accused the league of ignoring serious medical conditions they developed while playing. More than 5,000 retired NFL players participated in the lawsuit, citing medical issues stemming from repeated trauma to the head.

The settlement will go to players who retired before July 8th, 2014 as well as to the family members of players who died before then.

More than 200 retired players, however, decided not to join the lawsuit, opting instead to sue the NFL by themselves.

The plaintiffs hope that the money will come to them soon, though if the NFL appeals the settlement may not be allotted for quite some time. Typically, 95% of personal injury lawsuits are settled pretrial.

“Today, these courageous men and their families have made history,” said Christopher Seeger and Sol Weiss, two attorneys representing the players. “Despite the difficult health situations retired players face today, and that many more will unfortunately face in the future, they can take comfort that this settlement’s benefits will be available soon, and will last for decades to come.”

They cautioned, however, that an appeal could “take months, if not years” to resolve before players start to see payments.

Kevin Turner, a former fullback who filed one of the first lawsuits against the NFL for concussion-related injuries, was ecstatic about the settlement.

“What matters now is time, and many retired players do not have much left,” Turner wrote in a statement. “I hope this settlement is implemented without delay so that we can finally start helping those in need.”

Turner has ALS (otherwise known as “Lou Gehrig’s disease”), a nervous system disease which he claims was caused by the head injuries he sustained while playing for the NFL.

Four Americans Charged With Counterfeiting, Conspiracy in Impressive Counterfeiting Operation

Four men have been charged with serious counterfeiting charges after an investigation busted a multi-million dollar scheme that spanned the globe.

The men are accused of running more than $1.5 million counterfeit American bills from Uganda. The high-quality $20, $50, and $100 bills were made in Uganda and then sold on underground, illicit websites (sometimes known as the “Dark Web”). The bills have been found in Florida, Minnesota, Texas, Washington, and Pennsylvania.

The Morning Call reports that on April 22nd, Michael Lin and Zackary Ruiz were arraigned in an American court in Pittsburgh. Lin and Ruiz, both of whom are underage, pleaded not guilty. Ryan Gustafson, 27, the alleged ringleader of the plot, is being held in Uganda where the operation is said to have been based. The fourth member, 30 year-old Jeremy Miller from Seattle, plead not guilty via his attorney the following day in the Pittsburgh court. It is not certain whether Miller will be extradited to the United States, since he is also facing prosecution in Uganda.

Gustafson sold the bills to Ruiz and Miller (among other customers, presumably), who then circulated them across the country.

Lin was not charged with buying the fake notes from Gustafson, though like Ruiz he is facing conspiracy charges. Lin is accused of circulating the currency as well as writing an online guide about how to use them in casinos. Lin, a former employee of the Sands Casino in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, is 20.

Ruiz, 18, is originally from Las Vegas and despite the federal charges against him, remains a student at the Nevada Virtual Academy. Because he lives at home with his mother and sister, the judge has allowed him to remain free. Lin is also not in jail but has to wear an electronic ankle bracelet because he has no ties to the Bethlehem area.

In what prosecutors call a sophisticated operation, the counterfeit bills were printed in Uganda and then shipped in boxes that appeared to contain brochures from a Christian charity organization in Uganda. The money was hidden under the boxes and kept together by water-soluble glue. The men collected the money by dissolving the boxes in water, freeing the money.

The operation fell apart in December 2013 when authorities arrested a conspirator who is now cooperating as a witness. Assistant U.S. Attorney Shardul Desai told the presiding judge that the trial could take up to a month, due to the tome of documents submitted as evidence, including chatroom and instant messaging transcripts retrieved from the Dark Web. Desai did request, however, that the court seal or redact certain documents in order to protect confidential informants.

“We have data…from all over the world — Uganda and several sites in the United States,” Desai told the judge.

Counterfeiting is a serious problem in the United States, Canada, and throughout the world. In order to combat the problem, many currency counting machines used by banks and financial organizations feature counterfeit-detection technology to root out fake notes quickly.

How the Tattoo Taboo is On the Decline in the American Workplace

Once upon a time, having just one visible tattoo could make or break your chances at getting hired by a respectable company. Millions of people would refrain from getting tattoos or even have their existing tattoos removed due to the social stigma of showing one’s ink in the workplace.

As the Millennial generation — those born in the years between the early 1980s and the early 2000s — has gradually come of age, however, these old stigmas are disappearing.

According to USA Today, 73% of ink enthusiasts get their first tattoo between the ages of 18 and 20; these days, 40% of Millennials have one or more tattoos.

Even more telling? A recent CareerBuilder.com survey found that a mere 31% of human resource managers said that visible tattoos could harm one’s chances at getting hired.

“For centuries, most businesses have vigorously defended their traditional right to set and enforce dress and appearance standards for employees,” Joseph O’Grady, professor of business at Burlington, VT’s Champlain College, said. “But the 21st century has brought lots of changes in social norms.”

One in five adults in the U.S. has at least one tattoo. Even Jill Abramson, journalist and former New York Times executive editor, proudly displays her body art — in 2012, Forbes named Abramson the fifth most powerful woman. It’s clear that expressing your individuality and building a prestigious career are no longer mutually exclusive.

However, universal workplace acceptance is still a fairly far-off concept — some employers still have rules against visible tattoos, requiring employees to conceal them while on the job, and other professions frown upon employee tattoos without having explicit rules against them. Some businesses, fearing the branding effects associated with employing people with tattoos, are still very much concerned with hiring people whose body art is visible.

With tattoos becoming ever more popular, however, it likely won’t be long before having a visible tattoo no longer means you’re not a capable worker.

Study: Halving of Drunk Driving Crashes Has Boosted Economy by Billions

A major reduction in alcohol-fueled car accidents over the past several decades has had positive effects for the economy as well as for public safety, according to a new study.

In 2010, alcohol was a factor in 12% of car accidents, only half what that figure was in 1984-86.

In order to estimate the impact of this reduction on the U.S. economy, researchers calculated economic gains resulting from the fall of drunk-driving crashes since the mid-1980s, as well as direct monetary impacts on employers and consumers. That included categories such as medical costs, property damage, emergency response services, crash investigation, legal services and productivity changes.

The report estimates that each of the 25.5 billion miles Americans collectively drove while under the influence in 2010 reduced national economic output by 80 cents, reduced the Gross Domestic Product by 40 cents and cut 12 jobs.

But the drop from the mid-80s increased national economic output by around $20 billion, increased national income by around $6.5 billion, raised the GDP by $10 billion and added around 215,000 jobs to the economy.

Of course, not all accidents are avoidable, and more than three million people are injured in car accidents across the country each year, according to data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. But further reductions in drunk-driving rates — ideally to zero — would produce even greater gains, the researchers say.

A combination of legislation and better safety features implemented over the past three decades have helped to ameliorate the toll alcohol-related accidents take. The study recommends that ignition interlocks (devices which require the driver to blow into a breathalyzer before the car will start) be made mandatory for all drivers with previous DUI convictions, a measure that is currently in place in 10 states. It also suggests that parents voluntarily install such devices in cars driven by teens.

“Alcohol-involved crashes drag down the U.S. economy,” the researchers conclude, but “those losses are preventable.”

The full study has been published in the journal Injury Prevention.

People With Back Pain Might Just Have Chimp Spines

There are a number of different causes of back pain — from poor posture, to medical conditions like arthritis, to living too sedentary a lifestyle — but researchers have found a new indicator that some people may be predisposed to back pain, because they have spines like chimpanzees.

A research team comprised of scientists from Canada, Scotland, and Iceland sought to learn more about the relationship between the shape of bones in the spine, spine health, and upright movement by analyzing the skeletons of ancient humans, orangutans, and chimpanzees, BBC News reports.

Researcher Mark Collard of the University of Aberdeen and Simon Fraser University in Canada says that their findings reveal that people who have disc problems have spines most similar to those of the chimpanzee.

“Our findings show that the vertebrae of humans with disc problems are closer in shape to those of our closest ape relatives, the chimpanzee, than are the vertebrae of humans without disc problems,” Collard explained.

Simply put, some spines have evolved better than others for walking upright on two legs.

The study’s findings could shed light on ways to start preventative care and treatment measures for people who have spine shapes that predispose them to back pain. As it is, back pain is one of the most common health complaints in America. Furthermore, experts estimate that Americans spend more than $50 billion each year on back pain, and that only includes the most easily identified costs.

The study’s findings were released just after researchers found that one of the most commonly used medications for back pain, acetaminophen, is not effective on some types of back pain.

CBS News reported last month that a team of researchers led by Gustavo Machado of The George Institute for Global Health at the University of Sydney in Australia reviewed data from 13 different pain studies before concluding that the drug is mostly ineffective for treating back pain caused by osteoarthritis.

White House to Install Spikes on Lawn Fence

In an attempt to fend off would-be intruders, the National Park Service plans to install temporary steel spikes on top of the fencing surrounding the White House.

CBS News reports that in conjunction with the Secret Service, the National Park Service intends to install half-inch “pencil points” to prevent people from climbing over the fence. A temporary measure, the agency labeled the spikes a “removable anti-climb mechanism.”

The spikes will be installed on the tips of the fence at a five-degree angle. The installation proposal was approved on April 16th by another agency, the U.S. Commission on Fine Arts.

“The interim solution enhances security without affecting the visitor’s experience,” the National Park Service said in a statement. “A timeline for installation is not yet available, but we are working expeditiously on this improvement.”

The proposed installations come after a series of high-profile break-ins in the White House. Last September, Omar Gonzalez climbed over the fence, ran past the north lawn and managed to enter the Executive Mansion before being caught by the Secret Service. This March, two men were apprehended by security after attempting to unlawfully enter the White House, according to The Daily Beast.

People aren’t the only intruders the White House has had to content with. In January, a man who lived a few blocks away from the White House unintentionally landed his friend’s 2′ x 2′ personal drone (or “quadcopter”) on the White House lawn, according to the New York Times. The man, who was inebriated at the time, was not charged with a crime.

The spikes will have to be approved by the National Capital Planning Commission, which is set to meet on Thursday. Assuming they are approved, installation will begin shortly.

The White House is also considering permanent security measures, including overhauls in pedestrian areas, parking lots and access points, and of course the fence. The National Park service claims that the permanent installations, if approved, will have to be “climb delay and blast” resistant. Also in need of approval by the US Commission on Fine Arts and the National Capital Planning Commission, the installations could begin as soon as the summer of next year.

The temporary and permanent fence installations come at an opportune time, since the U.S. fencing industry is expected to grow 7% annually. By 2018, the industry is expected to earn $9 billion by installing more than 875 million feet of fencing.